Essential

Vitamin B12

The highest-priority supplement for people eating fully plant-based because unfortified plant foods are not reliable B12 sources.

Form

Cyanocobalamin or methylcobalamin

Dose

50-100 mcg daily or 1,000-2,000 mcg twice weekly for maintenance

When to take

Any time of day, with or without food; morning or early afternoon if high doses feel stimulating.

Last reviewed

2026-06-17

Toxicity and cautions
No established upper limit and low toxicity risk, though rare acne-like reactions are reported.
Quality checks
Choose clear dosage labels and plant-based capsules or chewables. Blood work may include serum B12, methylmalonic acid, and homocysteine.
Popular brands
  • Deva
  • Solgar
  • Nature Made
  • NOW Foods
  • Jarrow Formulas

Related guide: read the full nutrition guide.